Contact and Sheet Resistance

ContactSpot

Measure critical resistivities between gridlines and silicon or layer sheet resistivities

Measure contact resistivity between the metal gridlines and the semiconductor, the line resistance of the gridlines, and sheet resistances of various conductive layers for both R&D experiments and factory QC.

Contact Spot enables measuring contact resistivity
Specifications

Metal gridline measurement

  • Contact resistivity to silicon (mΩ-cm²)
  • Line resistance (mΩ/cm)
  • Sheet resistance between gridlines (Ω/square)
  • < 30 sec/test including sample loading & alignment
  • 10 current injection and 10 voltage measurement probes
  • Microscope with screen display and x-theta adjustment for fast sample alignment
  • Correction factors for voltage drop down narrow fingers

Benefits over manual contact resistivity measurements

  • Much faster test time
  • More consistent results
  • No room-light artifacts
  • Mapping across the test strip
  • Automated data analysis
  • Advanced algorithms

Advanced Algorithms and custom made probeheads

Correct for the voltage drop down narrow gridline in the TLM method by measuring line resistance. Enables wider strips to be cut for measurements without line resistance distortions

Use strips cut from cells or dedicated TLM patterns with variable spacings between pads

Use circular TLM patterns where no strip cutting is necessary 

Measure:

Content Resistance TLM Method Measure
Content Resistance TLM Method

Contact Resistivity

Semiconductor Sheet Resistance

Line Resistance

Conductive Adhesives

Download Product Brochure

Download the product brochure to get all the info and specs

Publications

Here you’ll find white papers, case studies, and expert commentary designed to provide practical takeaways for professionals and decision-makers

Customized Defect Imaging Solutions for Perovskite and Tandem Cell/Panel Architectures

UV Fluorescence Imaging Of Defects And Bill Of Materials Variations In Bifacial Solar Panels

EUPVSEC – Bilbao, Spain – Sep 22, 2025

Ultraviolet Fluorescence Imaging for Photovoltaic Module Metrology: Best Practices and Survey of Features Observed in Fielded Modules

IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics ( Volume: 15, Issue: 3, May 2025)

Low-Cost Daytime Electroluminescence Imaging

NREL PV Reliability Workshop – Lakewood, CO USA – Mar 6, 2025

UV Fluorescence Imaging for Solar Panel Product Development and Durability Testing

NREL PV Reliability Workshop – Lakewood, CO USA – Feb 28, 2024

Unveiling the Unseen: Harnessing UV Fluorescence for Comprehensive Rooftop PV System Assessment and Successful Insurance Claims Process

NREL PV Reliability Workshop – Lakewood, CO USA – Feb 28, 2024

Detection and Impact of Cracks Hidden Near Interconnect Wires in Silicon Solar Cells

50th IEEE PVSC, Jun 12 2023